With such a large number of people, security challenges are inevitable. Solving nigerias security challenges punch newspapers. The borderlessborder and internal security challenges in. The main objective is of the study is the nigeria police and the challenges of security in nigeria and the specific objectives are to. Nigeria s security challenges and the crisis of development. Implication for education for all by ogbidi iyare friday department of general studies education, college of education, igueben. The paper seeks to determine the implications of security problems on. In nigeria, studies indicate that more than 90% of funds are outside. The government through the nigeria police fulfil its obligation of security the nation. Pdf national security issues and challenges in nigeria. This paper examines the nigeria police and the challenges of security in nigeria.
One dares ask if nigeria is simply convulsing from her many internal contradictions that successive leadership has been unable to resolve, or are external. Contemporary security challenges facing edo state, nigeria, geopolitics, history, and international relations 92. In 2007, the deplorable security situation in nigeria along with other environmental components was rated 62. Nigerias security challenges and the crisis of development. Imperatives of education and security challenges in.
Security challenges and economy of the nigerian state 2007 2011. This shift to urban centres will become even more pronounced. D inview assistant lecturer department of political science university of calabar, calabar p. Nine out of thirtysix states in nigeria, including abuja. How relevant these theories are in explaining the national security challenges in nigeria is the question to which this section of the paper addresses. Few years ago, nigerians were anxiously concerned on how the federal government can tackle the corrosive and caustic corruption, education, agriculture and power failure, but the recurring spate of hapless killings in the northern parts of nigeria diverted the minds of nigerians to make the federal government to concentrate on tackling security threats in the. Abstract this paper attempts to examine and evaluate the origin, causes, and suggested solutions to national security issues and challenges. Oil exploration and security challenges in the nigerdelta. Many school leavers and employable adults are unable to. Boko harams recent wave of terrorist attacks marked by the abduction and killing of people. The islamic movement of nigeria imn is an iranian backed shia group in nigeria. Unemployment is one of the most serious problems facing nigeria like many other countries in the world. Security challenges in nigeria and national transformation.
The third section discusses the imperative of state police. Such high unemployment situations lead to serious security problems for the respective nations. Security is more than military security or security from external attacks. Border, borderlessborder, internal security, challenges, nigeria 1. However, with a renewed focus on economic diversification and promoting growth in the private sector, gdp grew by 0. Pdf nigerian security challenges and recommendations for. It is on record that 86, 603, 903 metric tons of cargo passed through the ports in 2014, an increase of 12. As earlier mentioned, the phenomenon of ethnicity and religious intolerance have led to incessant recurrence of ethnoreligious conflicts, which have birthed copious ethnic militias like the bakassi boys, odua people congress opc, the egbesu boys. The contemporary security challenges in nigeriathe place of. Insurgency and human security challenges in nigeria. These attacks are now typically carried out for personal and commercial purposes in a more sophisticated and. The war is that of insecurity and the war theatre is the university space while the environment is of a nation state in economic recession.
Proliferation of arms and security challenges in nigeria soetan, stephen olayiwola department of history and international studies, ekiti state university, ado ekiti, nigeria. Abstract education is widely accepted as a leading instrument for promoting economic growth. Political, economic and security challenges facing. The characteristic of this economy is that the cash will be physically held and touched. Currently, there is a shift from the usual hobby hacking to a wellorganized cybercrime. The contemporary security challenges in nigeriathe place. Challenges, border security, nigeria customs service. Towards a new framework for analysis article pdf available. Nigeria sits very close to the heart of africa about 10 degrees north of the equator at the western coast.
Security challenges in the university system we seem to agree abinitio that there is a war situation, hence the combat. Cyber forensic and data collection challenges in nigeria. Therefore, in order to provide an integrated african security assessment, the nonmilitary dimensions of security. The nature of internal security problems in african states. Border security issues and challenges of the nigeria customs. Sea piracy and security challenges of maritime business. However, there is also a growing level of security challenges facing the country, which calls for serious concern. Pdf security challenges in nigeria amaka e obichere. The paper highlights the ongoing concerns, challenges and proffers solutions which citing mr. The rising level of unemployment in the country can be attributed for the increase in security challenges in the country. Here are 5 security challenges nigerias leader must tackle. The borderlessborder and internal security challenges in nigeria. For many of the four billion inhabitants in the developing countries, security is conceived as the basic level of the struggle for survival. In nigeria, studies indicate that more than 90% of.
Solution to nigerias security challenges punch newspapers. Threats to security in nigeria arinze ngwube federal. Nigerias food security challenges will grow with its population. Security challenges in nigeria dates back as far as during the colonial era and down to this present time.
The paper sought to identify the plethora of security challenges confronting nigeria with specific emphasis on the niger delta crises, kidnapping in the southeast geopolitical zone, jos crises and boko haram crises in the northern. Boko haram and national security challenges in nigeria. Solving security challenges in nigeria through intelligence. Imperatives of education and security challenges in nigeria. This has been the situation in nigeria in recent years and this posts addresses 10 problems of security in nigeria and possible solutions. This paper examined the nature of internal security problems of african states using nigeria as a case study. Every country has her fair share of security challenges, but when the state of insecurity rises by the day, then there is need for urgent action. Nigeria as a country gained her independence on october 1st 1960 and after a temporary civilian government and a long reign of military power, which experienced a series of coup detat it was restored to a democratic federation in 1999. The buhariled administration is expected to urgently tackle several challenges that have hindered economic prosperity, sustainable security and overall national development in nigeria.
Introduction the challenges facing african states to manage their borders are compounded by globalization that is. The abysmal failure of successive administration in nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment and inequitable distribution of wealth among. Also expected is a proper response from law enforcement to ensure the security of lives and properties. The next part argues for and against for state police. Nigeria is africas most populous country with a population of over 158 million. Proliferation of arms and security challenges in nigeria. At current food production growth rates, nigeria remains unable to feed its population. The deliberate concentration of nigerias capital resources to the development of a few cities in the name of federal and state capitals. Security challenges and economy of the nigerian state. Security challenges in nigeria and the way forward. Examine connections between police inefficiency and insecurity in nigeria. Pdf nigerias security challenges and the crisis of. Apr 30, 2020 security men and women must be encouraged to remain proud of the wonderful, indispensable work they do. Security men and women must be encouraged to remain proud of the wonderful, indispensable work they do.
The federal republic of nigeria or nigeria for short, remains the baby giant of africa. Received 5 february 2017 received in revised form 9 june 2017 accepted 10 june 2017 available online 25 june 2017. Abstract food security has become a contemporary development issue in view of the role it plays in transforming peoples livelihood, promoting good health and mitigating endemic poverty. Hence, adequate security should be provided for sea business operation so as to facilitate sea business operation in nigeria. Oil exploration, security challenges, nigerdelta, environmental problems, and oil spillages. One of the major challenges in nigeria nationhood is the niger delta issues predicated on. Security challenges and the imperatives of state police. First, worthy of note is the fact that for a long time. The several security challenges facing nigeria is an indication of ineffective security management in the country traceable to long neglect of essential elements in security planning and management in nigeria. The leader of the group ibraheem zakzaky is opposed to the federal system of nigeria, israel, the us and also opposes secular governments. Also, the nigeria police currently has 381,000 members, 80 per cent of whom are on vip protection duties.
Political, economic and security challenges facing president. Political, economic and security challenges facing president buhari on 29 may 2015, general muhammadu buhari was sworn in as the president of nigeria. Security challenges and economy of the nigerian state 2007. Urbanization, security and development issues in nigeria, 19142014, publisher. Sea piracy, security challenges, maritime business operation, nigeria introduction no fewer than 80 percent of worlds trade carried out globally travels by sea. Hence, one of the factors adduced for the increasing security challenges in nigeria is unemployment. Introduction security as an essential concept is commonly associated with the alleviation of threats to cherished values especially the survival of individuals groups or objects in the near future. Border security issues and challenges of the nigeria. Consequently, the security challenge in nigeria throws a moral challenge to all and sundry to live by high moral standards that place a value on life, that seek peaceful means to conflict resolution and that promote justice, equity, fairness and empathy in the country. The report begins by looking at the global context in which social security schemes are now operating and the relevance of social security to the goal of decent work. Economic and security challenges 5 conclusions and recommendations 8 yunnan chen chinas role in nigerian railway development and implications for security and development summary chinese firms and finance play a prominent role in nigerias infrastructure development, notably in the construction of several railway lines across the country. Insurgency and national security challenges in nigeria. Introduction akwa ibom state is one of the thirtysix states that makeup nigeria and one of the nine oil and gas producing states of the nigerdelta region in nigeria. Here are 5 security challenges nigerias leader must.
This paper examines security challenges and the implications for business activities in nigeria. The federal republic of nigeria is the most populous country in all of africa and the eighth most populous country in the world by population size. In recent time, the security challenges in nigeria and its border crime are alarming, especially, the activities of the terrorist group known as boko haram in which lives and property are no longer secure. In nigeria, the trade in small arms and light weapons has been on the increase since the end of the nigerian civil war. Introduction border security has attracted profound attention in many countries. However, this study attempts to discuss the causes of insecurity and violence in nigeria, the cost and effects of insecurity, security challenges in nigeria and national transformation 2.
To achieve this objective, the first section of the paper examines conceptual issues. The paper seeks to determine the implications of security problems on the business operation and. Nigerias urban population has outstripped the rural population. This study attempts to xray the essential elements of security and the need for their application in ensuring the stability and integration of the nigerian federation in the light of the foregoing heightened security challenges in nigeria. This paper addresses the challenges to human and regional security in the territory covered by the economic community of west african states ecowas. The final offers recommendations and concludes the paper. Analysis the factors that contribute to insecurity in the country. A thematic exposition eme, okechukwu innocent anthony onyishi department of public administration and local government studies university of nigeria, nsukka abstract matters of safety and security are topical issues in todays nigeria. Correspondingly, zakzaky has called for an iranianstyle revolution in nigeria. Therefore the boko haram insurgency has threatened the basics of food, safety, shelter, education and defence that primarily constitute security for.
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